Sources of PGRFA

Global

• GRIN-Global The GRIN-Global project's mission is to provide a scalable version of the Germplasm Resource Information Network (GRIN) suitable for use by any interested genebank in the world. The GRIN-Global database platform has been and is being implemented at various genebanks around the world. For more information about GRIN-Global, review this website's pages or contact the GG International Help Desk. The first version, 1.0.7, was released in December, 2011 in a joint effort by the Global Crop Diversity Trust, Bioversity International, and the Agricultural Research Service of the USDA. The U.S. National Plant Germplasm System version (1.9.4.2) entered into production on November 30, 2015.
• Genesys It plays a key role in the Global Information System of the ITPGRFA by specifically supporting genebanks in making information about their collections accessible to the world. It connects resources from CGIAR genebanks and several regional and national collections.
• FAO's WIEWS - World Information and Early Warning System on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture It is the information system used by FAO for the preparation of periodic, country-driven global assessments of the status of conservation and use of PGRFA. WIEWS also monitors, on the basis of country reports, the implementation of the Global Plan of Action for Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. It provides access to an ex situ search form.
• Bioversity database on collecting missions This biodiversity database offers access to original passport data of more than 220,000 samples collected around the world during Bioversity International supported missions. About 150,000 samples are currently geo-referenced and can be displayed on a map.
• The Wheat Initiative The initiative aims at reinforcing synergies between members of the wheat research community, national and international research programmes targeted to increase food security, nutritional value and safety while taking into account societal demands for sustainable and resilient agricultural production systems.
• Let's Liberate Diversity It is an international non-profit organization dedicated to the dynamic management of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture.
• CBD, Convention on Biological Diversity This is the official website of the Convention on Biological Diversity.
• Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture This is the corporative website of the The Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. The Commission initiates, oversees and guides the preparation of global sectoral and cross-sectoral assessments of genetic resources for food and agriculture.
• IPPC, International Plant Protection Convention It is an intergovernmental treaty that aims to protect the world's plants, agricultural products and natural resources from plant pests. It develops, adopts and promotes the application of International Phytosanitary Measures (ISPMs) as the main tool to safeguard global food security, facilitate safe trade and protect the environment.
• ITPGRFA, International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture It is the official website of the International Treaty on Plant genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, with information about upcoming meetings, meeting documents, national focal points, and technical background information on various areas of implementation.
• ITWG-PGRFA, Intergovernmental Technical Working Group on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture It is the official website of the FAO's Intergovernmental Technical Working Group on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITWG-PGRFA).
• UPOV, International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants This is the official website of the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV) is an intergovernmental organization with headquarters in Geneva (Switzerland).
• WIPO, World Intellectual Property Organization This is the corporate website of WIPO, an specialized agency of the United Nations created to promote and protect intellectual property (IP) across the world by cooperating with countries as well as international organizations.
• CIMMYT- Seed request It offers information about the CIMMYT maize and wheat accessions.
• ICRISAT Genebank The ICRISAT Genebank was established in 1979 at Patancheru, India, and serves as a world repository for the collection of germplasm of the 11 crops: sorghum, pearl millet, chickpea, pigeonpea, groundnut, finger millet, foxtail millet, little millet, kodo millet, proso millet and barnyard millet.
• Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) It supports the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals and sets out an ambitious pathway to reach the global vision of a world living in harmony with nature by 2050. It presents 4 goals for 2050 and 23 targets for 2030.
• GenBank GenBank is the NIH's genetic sequence database that houses publicly available DNA sequences and is part of a collaboration with the DNA DataBank of Japan and the European Nucleotide Archive, with bi-monthly updates and detailed release notes.
• Institute of Agroecology and Food Security (AIFS) Established on October 1, 2020, the Institute of Agroecology and Food Security (AIFS) focuses on addressing major challenges in crop and food production, such as ensuring sustainable, nutritious, and safe food supplies while mitigating climate change impacts. AIFS integrates artificial intelligence across the food system, from crop breeding and farming to food production and nutrition. The Institute of Agroecology and Food Security at the Faculty of Agrarian Sciences of San Francisco Xavier University of Chuquisaca has informed the Secretary about the inclusion of 274 maize (Zea mays) accessions and 226 bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) accessions.
• National Plant Germplasm System (NPGS) of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) The NPGS provides plant germplasm to professional breeders and researchers. Requests from producers will be evaluated individually if commercial sources are unavailable. Educational requests from students must include faculty endorsement. Requestors may need to provide additional information about their orders. For more details, watch the NPGS video. The U.S. Department of Agriculture has notified the Secretary of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) regarding plant genetic resources managed by the USDA/ARS NPGS.
• Lebanese Agricultural Research Institute (LARI) In 1964, the Department of Agricultural Scientific Research was restructured into the Lebanese Agricultural Research Institute (LARI), which operates under the Ministry of Agriculture. LARI has established various research stations and collaborates with international organizations to enhance agricultural research; as of June 2015, it has contributed 227 accessions to the Multilateral System of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA).
• Pacific Agri-Food Research Centre (PARC) GRIN-Global-CA is the Canadian version of the GRIN-Global genebank information system. Developed by the Crop Trust and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), GRIN-Global is widely used by genebanks worldwide for managing collection data. GRIN-Global-CA provides access to the germplasm holdings of Plant Gene Resources of Canada (PGRC), the Canadian Clonal Genebank (CCGB), and the Canadian Potato Genetic Resources (CPGR). It offers detailed passport, characterization, and evaluation data, along with taxonomic information. As of September 2008, a total of 100,500 accessions of plant genetic material are included in the Multilateral System of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA). Germplasm requests can be made through GRIN-Global-CA.
• Mutant Germplasm Repository of the FAO/IAEA Joint Division The Joint FAO/IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture manages the Mutant Variety Database (MVD), which serves as a repository for voluntarily provided data on officially released mutant crop varieties, including both seed and vegetative crops. This database, which contains information on improved mutant varieties developed and released worldwide across over a hundred crop species, highlights the role of mutation breeding in enhancing global food security and adapting crops to climate change. Each entry in the database includes details on the mutagen used, the dose applied, the traits that were improved, and the available agronomic data for the released variety.
• International Centre for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA) ICARDA provides innovative, science-based solutions to support communities in the non-tropical dry areas of the developing world. The center conducts research and tests its findings in countries across Central and West Asia, North Africa (CWANA), and the Middle East. It works in close collaboration with a wide network of National Agricultural Research Systems (NARS) and advanced research institutions to share knowledge and strengthen their capacity to implement their research and development agendas. As of October 2006, the Multilateral System of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) has received a total of 134,741 accessions of plant genetic material.
• Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) Founded in 2019, the Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) was established to address global food system crises. As part of the CGIAR system, the Alliance contributes to One CGIAR and supports coordinated actions for change. Its work also aligns with international goals such as the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the Global Biodiversity Targets, the Paris Climate Agreement, and the Bonn Challenge. As of October 2006, the Multilateral System of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) has received 1,284 accessions of plant genetic material from Bioversity International and 65,721 accessions from CIAT.
• CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture, and Food Security (CCAFS) harnesses the scientific expertise of CGIAR and its partners to drive meaningful change in climate-smart agriculture (CSA). As part of CGIAR, the world’s largest agricultural research network, CCAFS plays a key role in scaling up practices, technologies, and institutions that help agriculture achieve the interconnected goals of food security, climate adaptation, and mitigation. CCAFS' efforts are supported by generous contributions from CGIAR Trust Fund donors and various bilateral funding agreements.
• Action Group on Erosion, Technology and Concentration (ETC Group) ETC Group is an international research and action collective dedicated to social and environmental justice, human rights, and the defense of ecological and just agri-food systems. The group collaborates with movements and civil society organizations, particularly in the Global South, to challenge corporate-controlled techno-industrial systems, expose the risks of technological manipulation of life and ecosystems, and build alternative knowledge and power. ETC Group advocates for the recognition of peasant and Indigenous knowledge systems, food sovereignty, people's control over technology, and just governance. The group seeks to replace harmful industrial food systems with community-managed, ecological alternatives, and calls for participatory, inclusive decision-making at all levels of governance.
• International Seed Federation (ISF) The International Seed Federation (ISF) participated in the Tenth Session of the Governing Body of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), which took place in Rome, Italy, from 20 to 24 November. ISF is a non-governmental, non-profit organization that represents the interests of the global seed industry. The Federation works to increase recognition of its members' contributions to food security and sustainable agriculture. ISF supports the free movement of seed within a framework of fair, science-based regulations, while safeguarding the interests of farmers, growers, the industry, and consumers. Additionally, ISF advocates for the establishment and protection of intellectual property rights for seeds, plant varieties, and related technologies.
• Third World Network (TWN) Third World Network (TWN) is an international non-governmental organization (NGO) that focuses on global development, human rights, and environmental sustainability. TWN advocates for the rights of marginalized communities in the global south and promotes policies that foster sustainable development, social equity, and environmental protection. The organization engages in research, advocacy, and policy analysis to promote a fairer, more just global economy. TWN attended the Ninth Session of the Governing Body of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), held in New Delhi, India, from 19-24 September 2022.
• Friends of the Earth International (FIE) Friends of the Earth International (FIE) is a global network of environmental organizations that advocates for environmental justice, human rights, and sustainable development. FIE works with local, national, and regional groups to tackle issues such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and the promotion of sustainable agriculture. FIE also engages in global advocacy to ensure the protection of ecosystems and the equitable distribution of natural resources. Friends of the Earth International attended the Ninth Session of the Governing Body of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), held in New Delhi, India, from 19-24 September 2022.
• Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN) The Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN) is a global organization focused on improving the nutrition of populations in low and middle-income countries through better access to nutritious and safe food. GAIN works in partnership with governments, businesses, and civil society to increase the availability, affordability, and consumption of nutritious foods. Their mission is to ensure that every person, everywhere, can access the nutrition they need for healthy growth and development. Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN) attended the Tenth Governing Body of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), held in Rome, from 20-24 November 2023.

Africa

• Web-SDIS Information System of the Southern African Development Community.
• SADC Plant Genetic Resources Centre (SPGRC) This website offers information about the SADC Plant Genetic Resources Centre (SPGRC) in Lusaka, Zambia and its network of National Plant Genetic Resources Centres (NPGRCs) in all the SADC Member States.
• Institute of Environment and Agricultural Research (INERA) The Institute of Environment and Agricultural Research (INERA) is the national research institute of Burkina Faso, dedicated to improving the production of plants, animals, forests, and fisheries, as well as to the sustainable management of natural resources. As of April 2016, the Multilateral System received 16,479 accessions from this institute, confirming the availability of collections of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture.
• Uganda National Genebank Uganda has a rich diversity of crops, with a significant landrace collection at the Uganda National Gene Bank (UNGB). The Genebank stores over 5,000 accessions, including orthodox seeds at -20°C for long-term preservation, ensuring high quality and longevity. Recalcitrant species are kept live in botanical gardens. The National Focal Point of the International Treaty has notified the Secretary of 760 accessions available in the Multilateral System, including 23 pearl millet, 64 sorghum, 429 finger millet, 151 wild relatives of millets, and 93 common beans.
• National Gene Bank of Egypt The Egyptian Deserts Bank "Genes" is a key component of the Desert Research Centre and represents the largest collection of rare wild agricultural genes in the Arab world. Since its inception in 1977, it has gathered and preserved 2,500 rare wild medicinal plants. These specimens have been safeguarded for up to 100 years against threats like desertification, drought, and environmental degradation, ensuring they can be re-cultivated and utilized. The bank has successfully developed new species that are resilient to soil salinity and drought. The Head of the National Gene Bank (NGB) of Egypt has informed the Secretary of the International Treaty about 40 citrus accessions that were collected and characterized with the help of a Benefit-sharing Project, which are now part of the Multilateral System of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA). The names of these accessions are provided in the attached notification.
• Senegalese Institute of Agricultural Research (ISRA) ISRA's vision is to become an Institute of Excellence in research by focusing on quality and aligning themes with public agricultural policies. The goal is to enhance food security and reduce poverty by creating relevant knowledge and innovations for rural and urban populations. The Senegalese Institute of Agricultural Research (ISRA) has informed the Secretary of the Treaty about the inclusion in the Multilateral System of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) of collections held in Dakar, including candle millet (Pennisetum), maize (Zea), and sorghum (Sorghum) containing 49 samples.
• National Institute of Agricultural Research of Morocco (INRA) The mission of the National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA) is to conduct research aimed at agricultural development. As a public institution, it has its roots in 1914 with the establishment of the first official agricultural research services. Recently, it has undergone a structural reorganization to modernize its management processes. INRA-Morocco has informed the Secretary of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) about the inclusion of collections from its genebank at the Settat Regional Research Center, which includes a Triticum spp. collection containing 195 accessions of durum wheat and 156 accessions of bread wheat.
• Malawi National Plant Genetic Resources Centre (NPGRC) To conserve and promote the sustainable use of existing biodiversity, the National Plant Genetic Resources Centre (NPGRC) was established in Malawi's Ministry of Agriculture in 1992. Located at the Chitedze Agricultural Research Station, the Malawi Plant Genetic Resources Centre (MPGRC) serves as the country's repository for plant germplasm. Since its inception, the centre has accumulated 2,510 samples from 50 plant species, including 2,069 seed samples and 441 vegetative materials. The Ministry of Agriculture of Malawi has informed the Secretary of the International Treaty that 1,419 accessions of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture from 17 genera listed in Annex I are included in the Multilateral System of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA).
• Agricultural Research Corporation of Sudan (ARC) The vision of the Agricultural Research Corporation (ARC) is to establish itself as a center of excellence in agricultural research by developing skilled professionals and conducting high-quality research. Key roles of ARC include generating technologies for sustainable crop production and actively participating in technology transfer. The Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Sudan has informed the Secretary that 6,351 samples of sorghum, pearl millet, banana, and other plant genetic resources for food and agriculture, listed in Annex I and maintained in the Plant Genetic Resources Unit of the Agricultural Research Corporation in Wad Medani, Sudan, are included in the Multilateral System of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA).
• African Centre for Biodiversity (ACBIO) The African Centre for Biodiversity (ACBIO) is a non-governmental organization based in South Africa that works to support the protection and sustainable use of biodiversity across Africa. ACBIO focuses on issues such as the impact of biotechnology on biodiversity, the promotion of indigenous plant species, and the rights of communities to control their genetic resources. The organization engages in policy advocacy, research, and education to ensure that biodiversity conservation is integrated into agriculture and development policies. ACBIO attended the Ninth Session of the Governing Body of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), held in New Delhi, India, from 19-24 September 2022.
• University of Cape Town (UCT) The University of Cape Town (UCT) is one of Africa's leading universities, located in South Africa. UCT has a strong focus on social justice, human rights, and sustainable development. The university offers a range of programs in various disciplines, with particular attention to research that supports development goals and addresses global challenges such as food security, climate change, and biodiversity loss. UCT attended the Ninth Session of the Governing Body of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), held in New Delhi, India, from 19-24 September 2022.
• African Seed Trade Association (AFSTA) The African Seed Trade Association (AFSTA) is a pan-African non-governmental organization that represents the interests of the seed industry across the African continent. It aims to enhance the seed sector by promoting the development and use of high-quality seeds, advocating for policy reforms, and fostering regional and international collaboration in the seed trade. AFSTA is committed to improving food security, sustainable agriculture, and the growth of the seed industry in Africa. AFSTA attended the Ninth Session of the Governing Body of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), held in New Delhi, India, from 19-24 September 2022.

Asia

• National Agriculture Genetic Resources Center (NAGRC) of Nepal Nepal’s scientific exploration and collection of indigenous plants began in the late 1930s, with conservation practices dating back to ancient Hindu rituals. Established in 2010, the National Agriculture Genetic Resources Center (NAGRC) aims to conserve genetic resources for economic growth and food security, housing diverse collections of crops, livestock, and microorganisms. The center has notified the Secretary about 614 accessions of plant genetic resources available in the Multilateral System of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA).
• The Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, NARO (NIAS) The Institute of Agrobiological Sciences (NIAS) in Japan researches agricultural plants, insects, and animals to develop innovative technologies addressing global issues like food shortages and climate change. They focus on creating disease-resistant crops, rice-based edible vaccines, and transgenic animals for medical applications. The Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Japan has notified the Secretary of the International Treaty about the availability of nearly 40,000 crop accessions in the Multilateral System of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), including an additional 8,307 resources reported on November 22, 2016.
• National Plant Gene Bank of Bhutan The Plant Genetic Resources Division in Bhutan was established in response to the 1997 Biodiversity Action Plan (BAP I) following the country's ratification of the CBD. Recognizing the importance of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture, the National Plant Genebank became operational in 2005 for ex-situ conservation. Bhutan has endorsed sixty accessions of rice germplasm from this genebank, which are available in the Multilateral System of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA).
• Genebank of the Philippine Rice Research Institute The International Rice Genebank, managed by IRRI, houses over 132,000 accessions, making it the largest collection of rice genetic diversity globally. As of December 2019, 811 accessions of rice from the Genebank of the Philippine Rice Research Institute are available in the Multilateral System of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA).
• Unnayan Bikalper Nitinirdharoni Gobeshona (UBINIG; Policy Research for Development Alternatives) UBINIG is a policy and action research organization based in Bangladesh, founded in 1984 by a group of activists to support the people's movement for social, economic, political, and cultural transformation. Originally starting as a study circle focused on exploring alternatives to mainstream development, UBINIG quickly evolved into an organization that empowers communities to address their own problems related to life and livelihood. It advocates for policy changes that are people-centered, transparent, and inclusive, ensuring that the needs and interests of the majority are represented. UBINIG opposes all forms of exploitative interventions and hierarchical systems that undermine the well-being of people, disrupt livelihoods, and hinder unity across diverse cultures and regions. By defending dignity, diversity, and community livelihoods, UBINIG is working towards building an authentic global community where everyone can live in peace and joy.
• Chinese Crop Germplasm Resources Information System (CGRIS) The Chinese Crop Germplasm Resources Information System (CGRIS) is a national database and platform designed to collect, manage, and share information about crop germplasm resources in China. It provides comprehensive data on the genetic diversity, conservation status, and distribution of various crop species. CGRIS helps in the identification, evaluation, and utilization of germplasm for research, breeding programs, and sustainable agriculture.
• Federation of Seed Industry of India (FSII) The Federation of Seed Industry of India (FSII) is the apex body representing the seed industry in India. It aims to promote the development, production, and trade of quality seeds in the country, as well as ensuring the availability of genetically diverse seeds to meet food security and agricultural needs. FSII advocates for policies that support seed innovation, research, and sustainability. It is involved in the regulation and certification of seed standards and works closely with the government and industry stakeholders to promote a strong seed sector. FSII attended the Ninth Session of the Governing Body of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), held in New Delhi, India, from 19-24 September 2022.
• National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) The National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) is an Indian institution that promotes agricultural science and research. NAAS is dedicated to improving agricultural practices, promoting food security, and enhancing the well-being of rural populations in India. It provides leadership in agricultural education, policy advocacy, and scientific research, with an emphasis on sustainable agricultural practices and the application of innovative technologies. NAAS attended the Ninth Session of the Governing Body of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), held in New Delhi, India, from 19-24 September 2022.

Europe

• Svalbard Seed Portal The Svalbard seed portal offers safe, free-of-charge, long-term storage of seed sample duplicates of the crop diversity stored in the world's genebanks. The seeds are stored under black box conditions according to FAO's genebank standards. The Nordic Genetic Resource Centre (NordGen) is the Nordic countries' genebank and knowledge centre for genetic resources. NordGen is responsible for the operations of the Seed Vault in collaboration with the Norwegian Ministry of Agriculture and Food and the international organization Crop Trust. The Seed Portal of Svalbard Global Seed Vault is used for managing the more than one million seed samples currently stored in the Seed Vault. NordGen is responsible for maintaining the Seed Portal which is updated after each new deposit of seed samples.
• Kew Millennium Seed Bank It is one of the largest ex situ plant conservation programme in the world, and it is coordinated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
• GENBIS Active since 2020, the GENBIS (Baltic - Nordic Baltic Genebanks Information System) database uses the GRIN-Global system to pool together all information regarding plant genetic resources pertaining to NordGen and the national genebanks of Nordic and Baltic countries. The information can be accessed both by internal and external users, for example to order genetic material.
• ECPGR Central Crop Databases and other Crop Databases Several ECPGR Central Crop Databases have been established through the initiative of individual institutes and of ECPGR Working Groups. The databases hold passport data and, to varying degrees, characterization and primary evaluation data of the major collections of the respective crops in Europe.
• The Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Regions and Tourism of Austria The Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Regions and Tourism of Austria is responsible for developing and implementing policies related to agriculture, rural development, and tourism. It focuses on promoting sustainable agricultural practices, supporting farmers, and enhancing regional development. The Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Regions and Tourism of Austria has informed the Secretary about the availability of collections held by Austrian genebanks in the Multilateral System, as listed on the website www.genbank.at. This site provides detailed information about the collections' composition and outlines procedures for users interested in ordering samples. At the time of the announcement, the website displayed records for 11,433 materials.
• The Polish Department of Plant Breeding and Plant Protection  The Plant Breeding and Protection Department manages plant breeding, seed production, fertilization, environmental impact assessments, gene resource protection, genetically modified plants, seed material registration, and plant protection product registration. The Plant Breeding and Protection Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development in Poland has informed the Secretariat of the International Treaty about 52,938 accessions listed in Annex 1, conserved in ten national collections and available through the Multilateral System of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA).
• The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Food and the Environment of Spain The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Food and the Environment of Spain oversees the conservation of plant genetic resources and maintains the National Network of Phytogenetic Resources to support research, agriculture, and food security. The Ministry has informed the Secretary that there are 25,364 accessions preserved in the National Network of Phytogenetic Resources included in the Multilateral System of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), corresponding to 192 species. All accessions are of Spanish origin, collected in Spain, and maintained in 20 Spanish institutions listed in the annex
• Siregal Siregal is the Plant Genetic Resources Information System managed by INRA in France, showcasing accessions from INRA’s Biological Resource Centers (BRC) and French crop genetic resource networks. While some accessions can be ordered, the BRC primarily distributes small quantities for research and biodiversity preservation. The Ministry of Agriculture and Food of France has notified the Secretary about 719 accessions of plant genetic resources maintained at INRA, available within the Multilateral System of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA).
• Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food - ILVO Vlaanderen The Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (ILVO) is an independent scientific research organization under the Flanders Government. Its mission is to generate knowledge aimed at enhancing sustainability in the agriculture, fisheries, and agri-food sectors. With a solid foundation in Flanders, ILVO’s activities reach across Belgium, Europe, and globally.
• Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO) The Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO) serves as the independent research body for the Flemish government, supporting and assessing biodiversity policies and management through applied scientific research, as well as the sharing of data and knowledge.
• Italian Institute of Plant Genetics (IGV) The Institute of Plant Genetics (IGV) was established as part of the reorganization of the CNR research network, merging five CNR institutes with extensive experience in plant germplasm collection, genetic variability, and improvement of economically important plants. The Italian National Research Council notified the Secretary of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) that the Triticum and Hordeum collection held by the Institute of Plant Genetics at Via Amendola, 165/a, 70126 Bari, Italy, consisting of 27,743 Triticum and 2,102 Hordeum accessions, has been included in the Multilateral System of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA). Information about the collections will be available on the website eco.igv.cnr.it/phpmyadmin by the end of 2011.
• Agricultural Research Institute of Cyprus (ARI) The Agricultural Research Institute (ARI) operates as a department within the Ministry of Agriculture, Rural Development, and Environment of the Republic of Cyprus. Established in 1962 following Cyprus's independence, the ARI was created in collaboration with the United Nations Special Development Fund and the Food and Agriculture Organization, becoming a governmental entity in 1967. The Director of the Agricultural Research Institute has informed the Secretary that 485 accessions maintained in the Genebank collections of the ARI are included in the Multilateral System of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA).
• Ministry of Environment and Rural and Marine Affairs of Spain (MARM) Ministère de l'Environnement et des Affaires Rurales et Maritimes d'Espagne (MARM)
• Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs of the UK (DEFRA) The Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) of the UK is responsible for environmental protection, food production and safety, and rural communities. It works on policies related to sustainable agriculture, biodiversity conservation, and the management of natural resources. The Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs of the UK has informed the Secretary that several accessions of genetic resources for food and agriculture listed in Annex I and maintained in the collections of the United Kingdom are included in the Multilateral System of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA).
• Crop Research Institute of the Czech Republic (CRI) The Crop Research Institute (CRI), employing around 300 staff members, is the largest institute dedicated to crop production research, operating under the Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic. Our main facility is located in Prague-Ruzyně, and we also have smaller research centers in Olomouc, Liberec, Jevíčko, Slaný, Chomutov, and Karlštejn, along with additional field stations across the country. The Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic has informed the Secretary of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) that the plant genetic resources for food and agriculture listed in Annex I and maintained at the Crop Research Institute in Prague are included in the Multilateral System.
• Banca de Gene Suceava The Banca de Gene Suceava plays an essential role in the conservation of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture. The Ministry of Agriculture, Forests and Rural Development of Romania has informed the Secretary that the following plant genetic resources, listed in Annex I, and maintained by the Suceava Gene Bank, have been included in the Multilateral System of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA). The Ministry of Agriculture, Forests, and Rural Development of Romania has informed the Secretary that 6,363 accessions of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture, listed in Annex I and preserved at the Suceava Gene Bank, have been incorporated into the Multilateral System of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA). This includes the collection held by the National Gene Bank of Romania, located in Suceava.
• National Institute of Agricultural Research of Portugal (INIA)  The National Institute of Agricultural and Veterinary Research (INIAV) is the state laboratory responsible for research in agriculture, forestry, and rural development. In 2006, it merged with the National Veterinary Research Laboratory (LNIV) and the National Institute for Agricultural and Plant Protection (INIAP) to form the National Institute of Biological Resources (INRB). INIAV manages the National Reference Laboratories for plant and animal diseases, including zoonoses, as well as for food safety and environmental contaminants. On behalf of Portugal, INRB has notified the Secretary that 813 accessions of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture, listed in Annex I of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), are included in the Multilateral System.
• Nordic Genetic Resource Centre (NordGen) NordGen, the Nordic Genetic Resource Centre, serves as the joint gene bank and knowledge hub for genetic resources in the Nordic countries. Its mission is to preserve and promote the sustainable use of genetic resources in plants, farm animals, and forestry across the region. As of December 2008, 24,713 accessions of plant genetic material maintained by NordGen have been included in the Multilateral System of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA).
• German National Inventory for Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (PGRDEU) The Federal Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Consumer Protection of Germany has informed the Secretary of the Treaty that more than 100,000 accessions stored in the collections of the Genebank of the Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), as well as the Fragaria and Malus collections maintained by the Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, are now included in the Multilateral System of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA).
• European Forest Genetic Resources Programme (EUFORGEN) EUFORGEN, the European Forest Genetic Resources Programme, is an international collaborative initiative aimed at promoting the conservation and sustainable use of forest genetic resources (FGR) across Europe. It is an integral component of sustainable forest management. Established in 1994, EUFORGEN arose from a resolution adopted in 1990 during the first Ministerial Conference of the Forest Europe process. Experts from member countries convene within EUFORGEN to share knowledge and experiences, analyze policies and practices, and develop scientifically-informed strategies, tools, and methods to enhance the management of forest genetic resources.
• European Forest Institute (EFI) The European Forest Institute (EFI) is an international organization founded by European States to support research and policy on forest conservation and management. It promotes networking, disseminates policy-relevant forest information, and advocates for using scientifically-based data in forest policies. Thirty European States have ratified the EFI Convention, with 125 members in 39 countries. EFI's headquarters are in Joensuu, Finland, with offices in Barcelona, Bonn, Brussels, Rome, Malaysia, and China. It also hosts the International Partnerships Facility, which supports global partnerships for sustainable and deforestation-free timber and agricultural trade.
• European Seed Association (Euroseeds) Euroseeds is the European seed trade association, representing the interests of the seed industry in Europe. It advocates for policies that support innovation in seed production, distribution, and plant breeding. Euroseeds plays a key role in shaping European legislation related to agriculture, biodiversity, and sustainable seed systems. It also works on initiatives to promote seed sector development and enhance industry cooperation within Europe. Euroseeds attended the Ninth Session of the Governing Body of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), held in New Delhi, India, from 19-24 September 2022.
• Fridtjof Nansen Institute (FNI) The Fridtjof Nansen Institute (FNI) is an independent research organization based in Norway that focuses on international environmental and resource management issues. FNI conducts interdisciplinary research on sustainable development, environmental governance, and the impacts of climate change. It also works on policy analysis related to biodiversity, natural resources, and food security. The Institute fosters collaboration with governments, NGOs, and academic institutions globally. FNI attended the Ninth Session of the Governing Body of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), held in New Delhi, India, from 19-24 September 2022.
• Oxfam Novib Oxfam Novib is the Dutch branch of the international confederation Oxfam, which works globally to combat poverty and inequality. Oxfam Novib focuses on sustainable development, humanitarian aid, and advocating for the rights of marginalized communities. They aim to address the root causes of poverty and inequality by empowering communities and fostering economic and social justice. Oxfam Novib is involved in campaigns and initiatives related to fair trade, environmental sustainability, and human rights. Oxfam Novib attended the Ninth Session of the Governing Body of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), held in New Delhi, India, from 19-24 September 2022.
• SWISSAID SWISSAID is a Swiss-based non-governmental organization (NGO) that works to combat poverty and promote sustainable development, with a focus on marginalized communities in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. SWISSAID supports initiatives that enhance food security, promote fair trade, protect natural resources, and foster social and economic justice. The organization partners with local communities to develop long-term solutions to poverty, focusing on education, agriculture, and human rights. SWISSAID attended the Ninth Session of the Governing Body of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), held in New Delhi, India, from 19-24 September 2022.
• Development Fund (DF) The Development Fund (DF) is a Norwegian non-governmental organization focused on international development and poverty reduction. DF works primarily in Africa, Latin America, and Asia to support local communities and organizations in improving food security, promoting sustainable agriculture, and addressing climate change challenges. The organization advocates for policies that promote social, economic, and environmental sustainability. DF is particularly involved in projects related to food sovereignty and empowering marginalized populations. The Development Fund attended the Ninth Session of the Governing Body of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), held in New Delhi, India, from 19-24 September 2022.
• Catholic University of Louvain (UCLouvain) The Catholic University of Louvain (UCLouvain) is one of Belgium’s largest and oldest universities, located in the French-speaking region of Wallonia. UCLouvain has a strong emphasis on academic excellence, research, and social responsibility. It offers a broad range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various fields, including sciences, engineering, humanities, and social sciences. The university actively participates in international collaborations and research initiatives, particularly in the areas of sustainable development, biodiversity conservation, and food security. UCLouvain attended the Ninth Session of the Governing Body of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), held in New Delhi, India, from 19-24 September 2022.
• Free University of Brussels (VUB) Free University of Brussels (VUB), also known as Vrije Universiteit Brussel, is a prominent university in Belgium that focuses on research, higher education, and international collaboration. Its PREC (Platform for Research and Education in Cooperation) is dedicated to sustainable development and supporting projects related to food security, biodiversity conservation, and community resilience. VUB works closely with international organizations, research institutes, and non-governmental organizations to foster global cooperation. VUB attended the Ninth Session of the Governing Body of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), held in New Delhi, India, from 19-24 September 2022.
• Bruins Seed Consultancy Bruins Seed Consultancy is a leading consultancy firm that provides expert services in the field of seed production, breeding, and agricultural development. With years of experience in the seed industry, Bruins Seed Consultancy helps agricultural businesses, seed producers, and researchers enhance their seed quality, production practices, and market strategies. The consultancy also focuses on improving food security, promoting sustainable agricultural practices, and advising on seed regulations and certification. Bruins Seed Consultancy attended the Ninth Session of the Governing Body of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), held in New Delhi, India, from 19-24 September 2022.
• Swiss Federal Office for Agriculture (FOAG) The Swiss Federal Office for Agriculture (FOAG) is the government agency responsible for overseeing Switzerland's agricultural policy, ensuring the sustainable development of the agricultural sector. FOAG supports various initiatives related to food security, environmental sustainability, and rural development. The office also plays a key role in the implementation of Switzerland’s commitments under international agreements on agriculture and biodiversity. Swiss Federal Office for Agriculture (FOAG) attended the SPECIAL EVENT – International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) Funding Committee Cultivating Collaboration: Engaging the Food Processing Industry on Global Action for Crop Diversity, held in Rome, Italy, on November 28, 2024.
• Planted Foods Planted Foods is a company specializing in the production of plant-based food products. Their innovative approach focuses on creating plant-based alternatives to animal-derived foods, with an emphasis on health, sustainability, and ethical food production. The company’s products cater to growing consumer demand for more sustainable, cruelty-free options in the food industry. Planted Foods attended the SPECIAL EVENT – International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) Funding Committee Cultivating Collaboration: Engaging the Food Processing Industry on Global Action for Crop Diversity, held in Rome, Italy, on November 28, 2024.

Latin America and the Caribbean

• National Institute of Innovation and Technology Transfer in Agricultural Production (INTA) The National Institute of Innovation and Technology Transfer in Agricultural Production (INTA) was established by law 8149 on November 22, 2001, as an entity under the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock. INTA supports the agricultural sector by providing technological options and services through research and innovation. It has notified the Secretary of the Treaty about available collections in the Multilateral System of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), including materials for rice, sweet potato, corn, and more, from various experimental stations.
• National Institute of Agricultural Research of Uruguay (INIA) The National Institute of Agricultural Research of Uruguay (INIA) focuses on research and innovation in agriculture, aiming to enhance productivity, sustainability, and food security through scientific development and technological transfer. Germplasm has been developed through the project funded by the Benefit Sharing Fund of the treaty "Broadening the genetic basis of potatoes through the introgression of local wild species, Solanum commersonii." This material will be made available through the International Potato Center. A notification to the secretary and the list of in-vitro samples are attached. As of August 2013, the Multilateral System of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) has received 13 accessions.
• Cocoa Research Centre of the University of the West Indies (CRC-UWI) As a global leader in cocoa germplasm conservation and characterization, CRC collaborates with international experts in pathology, molecular diagnostics, and morphological studies. Research areas include chemical and sensory quality factors, micro-fermentation optimization, cocoa quality standards, DNA fingerprinting, genetic diversity, cadmium mitigation, and propagation efficiency. CRC also supports entrepreneurs through training, such as its popular chocolate-making course. We produce a 70% dark chocolate bar from our unique collection of over 2000 cocoa varieties. As the custodian of the world’s largest public collection of cocoa types, CRC holds over 2300 accessions of Theobroma cacao, 22 wild relatives of Theobroma, and Herrania species, all in compliance with the Multilateral System of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), as specified in the Tenth Session of the Governing Body held in November 2023. More information about the accessions can be found at Reports from Institutions that have concluded Agreements under Article 15 of the International Treaty.
• Network of Conservation Centers of the National System of Phytogenetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (SINAREFI) SINAREFI is a network of conservation centers dedicated to the protection and sustainable management of phytogenetic resources in Guatemala. Its mission is to conserve plant genetic resources essential for food security, agriculture, and biodiversity, supporting research, development, and the sustainable use of these resources.
• The International Cocoa Genebank of Trinidad The International Cocoa Genebank, Trinidad (ICGT) is one of the world’s most diverse public collections of cocoa plant material and was designated a Universal Collection by Bioversity International (formerly known as IPGRI - International Plant Genetic Resources Institute). In the past, international scientists had vital access to this plant material, which supported numerous global cocoa breeding programs. Today, the collection continues to play an essential role in supporting the cocoa industry, particularly in the face of uncertainties around food security and climate change. The trees in the ICGT were propagated from rooted cuttings, and by 1994, more than 2,000 distinct varieties had been planted. The establishment of the ICGT has been a more than sixty-year-long effort, beginning with cocoa research in Trinidad and Tobago and continuing through virtually uninterrupted dedication.
• Bolivian Catholic University "San Pablo" (UCB) Bolivian Catholic University "San Pablo" (UCB) is a private Catholic university in Bolivia that offers a variety of academic programs with a strong emphasis on research and social impact. UCB is known for its work in sustainable development, environmental conservation, and the promotion of human rights. The university is actively involved in regional and international projects that address social justice, food security, and community development. UCB attended the Ninth Session of the Governing Body of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), held in New Delhi, India, from 19-24 September 2022.
• Commission for the Development and Life of the Andean Region (DEVIDA) DEVIDA (The Commission for the Development and Life of the Andean Region) is a governmental agency in Peru that focuses on the promotion of sustainable development, poverty reduction, and the enhancement of local economies in the Andean region. The organization supports initiatives in agriculture, education, and social welfare, and is actively engaged in the development of policies related to biodiversity conservation and the sustainable use of natural resources. DEVIDA attended the SPECIAL EVENT – International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) Funding Committee Cultivating Collaboration: Engaging the Food Processing Industry on Global Action for Crop Diversity, held in Rome, Italy, on November 28, 2024.
• AJE Group AJE Group is a multinational company primarily focused on producing and distributing beverages, with a strong emphasis on health-conscious products. Based in Peru, the company has expanded its reach globally, offering a wide range of products including soft drinks, juices, and energy drinks. AJE Group emphasizes sustainability in its operations and strives to make a positive impact on local communities through various initiatives related to water conservation, agriculture, and environmental stewardship. AJE Group attended the SPECIAL EVENT – International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) Funding Committee Cultivating Collaboration: Engaging the Food Processing Industry on Global Action for Crop Diversity, held in Rome, Italy, on November 28, 2024.

Global

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility GBIF is an international network and data infrastructure funded by the world's governments and aimed at providing anyone, anywhere, open access to data about all types of life on Earth.
• The Crop Wild Relative Project at the Global Crop Diversity Trust From 2011 to 2021, the project brought together institutions, researchers, plant breeders, farmers and industry to collect, conserve and use the wild relatives of priority crops.
• The Harlan and de Wet - Crop Wild Relative inventory It uses both genepool concepts as well as documentation of CWR species that have been successfully used in breeding in the past to provide a priority list of 1400 CWR species, along with key ancillary data such as their regional and national occurrence, seed storage behavior and herbaria housing major collections of CWR.
• ABS Clearing-House Mechanism of the CBD It is is a platform for exchanging information on access and benefit-sharing and is a key tool to facilitate the implementation of the Nagoya Protocol.
• International Olive Council (IOC) The International Olive Council (IOC) is an intergovernmental organization that promotes olive cultivation, olive oil production, and the consumption of olives and olive oil worldwide. It establishes international standards, conducts research, and facilitates cooperation among olive-producing countries to enhance the global olive sector.
• International Organisation of Vine & Wine (OIV) The OIV provides grape and wine-producing countries with information to develop regulations, reduce trade barriers, promote sustainable production, and protect consumers. The OIV and the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), under the FAO, have signed a Memorandum of Understanding to enhance collaboration in conserving and sustainably using plant genetic resources, with a specific focus on viticulture biodiversity. The MoU was signed on October 18th in Dijon during the 22nd OIV General Assembly.
• The Department of Agriculture and Water Resources of Australia The Department of Agriculture and Water Resources of Australia is responsible for developing policies and programs that support the agriculture sector, enhance water management, and ensure sustainable practices. It works to promote food security, manage biosecurity risks, and support the agricultural industry through research, regulation, and innovation. The Department of Agriculture and Water Resources of Australia has notified the Secretary that the following PGRFA listed in Annex I and maintained in Australia are available in the Multilateral System of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA).
• National Center for Agricultural Research and Extension (NCARE) of Jordan NARC aims to utilize the results of agricultural research conducted locally or sourced from other areas to enhance agricultural production, which includes both plant and animal production. The focus is on increasing efficiency, improving practices, conserving and optimizing agricultural natural resources, supporting agricultural development, and maintaining environmental balance. The National Center for Agricultural Research and Extension (NCARE) of Jordan has informed the Secretary of 1,885 accessions of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture, as listed in Annex 1 of the Treaty within the Multilateral System of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA). These materials are stored in Baga, Amman.
• Center for International Forestry Research and World Agroforestry (CIFOR-ICRAF) The Center for International Forestry Research and World Agroforestry (CIFOR-ICRAF) operates at the intersection of five key areas where trees have a significant impact: biodiversity, climate, value chains, food, and equity. CIFOR-ICRAF bridges science and action, fostering solutions through inclusive partnerships, transdisciplinary research, and demand-driven innovation. As of October 2006, the Multilateral System of the ITPGRFA has received 1,996 accessions of plant genetic material from CIFOR-ICRAF.
• International Potato Center (CIP) The International Potato Center (CIP), founded in 1971, focuses on potato, sweetpotato, and Andean roots and tubers. It provides science-based solutions to improve access to nutritious food, promote sustainable business growth, and enhance climate resilience in root and tuber agriculture. Headquartered in Lima, Peru, CIP operates in over 20 countries across Africa, Asia, and Latin America. As of October 2006, the Multilateral System of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) has received 16,061 accessions of plant genetic material from CIP. CIP is a CGIAR research center, part of a global partnership dedicated to ensuring food security and addressing climate change through transformative research on food, land, and water systems.
• International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) The International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) aims to improve lives through livestock in developing countries. Co-hosted by Kenya and Ethiopia, ILRI operates 14 offices across Asia and Africa with a team of about 700 staff and an annual budget of USD 80 million. As a CGIAR research center, ILRI focuses on poverty reduction, food and nutrition security, and ecosystem sustainability. It works in close collaboration with numerous partners to drive global agricultural research for a food-secure future. As of October 2006, the Multilateral System of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture has received 19,215 accessions of plant genetic material maintained by ILRI.
• International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) The International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) is a non-profit agricultural research organization that works to improve food security and livelihoods in the semi-arid regions of the world, particularly in Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. Established in 1972, ICRISAT focuses on improving the productivity of crops such as sorghum, millet, chickpea, pigeonpea, and groundnut. Through its research and partnerships, ICRISAT aims to enhance food and nutrition security, reduce poverty, and improve the sustainability of farming systems in the drylands. The institute integrates genetic resources, crop improvement, natural resource management, and climate change adaptation to support farmers in these vulnerable regions. As of October 2006, the Multilateral System of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) has received 119,613 accessions of plant genetic material from ICRISAT's collections.
• International Coconut Genebank for Africa and the Indian Ocean under the International Coconut Genetic Resources Network (COGENT) COGENT is part of the International Coconut Community (ICC), an intergovernmental body established in 1969 under the UN-ESCAP. ICC has 21 member countries, representing over 90% of global coconut production and exports. The International Collection for Africa and the Indian Ocean (ICG-AIO), established in 1999 by FAO and Bioversity International, is hosted in Côte d'Ivoire at the Marc Delorme Research Station on coconut palms. Over 1,000 coconut accessions, including more than 400 unique varieties, are stored in five international genebanks. The coconut palm is one of 64 crops critical for food security, included in the Multilateral System of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), as specified in the Tenth Session of the Governing Body held in November 2023. More information about the accessions can be found at Reports from Institutions that have concluded Agreements under Article 15 of the International Treaty.
• Global Seed Savers Global Seed Savers is a non-profit organization dedicated to the conservation and preservation of seeds, particularly those of indigenous and heirloom plant varieties. The organization works with farmers, communities, and seed networks worldwide to promote seed saving practices and sustainable agriculture. Global Seed Savers also advocates for the protection of plant genetic resources and biodiversity. It is involved in educational initiatives and projects that increase public awareness about the importance of seed preservation. Global Seed Savers attended the Ninth Session of the Governing Body of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), held in New Delhi, India, from 19-24 September 2022.

Africa

• Rwanda Agriculture Board (RAB) The mission of RAB is to enhance agriculture and animal resources through research, agricultural extension, and animal resource extension to improve the productivity and quality of agricultural and animal resources, along with their derived products. The Rwanda Agriculture Board has informed the Secretary that the following plant genetic resources for food and agriculture, as listed in Annex 1 of the International Treaty, are part of the Multilateral System: the collections maintained by the Rwanda Agriculture Board (RAB) across its various agricultural research centers in Rwanda and the collections of beans, Irish potatoes, and rice held by the Higher Institute of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry (ISAE) located in Musanze, Rwanda. For details on the composition of these collections, please refer to the National Information Sharing Mechanism for plant genetic resources for food and agriculture.
• National Plant Genetic Resources Centre (NPGRC) of Tanzania The National Plant Genetic Resources Centre (NPGRC) of Tanzania is responsible for the conservation and management of plant genetic resources. Its mission includes collecting and preserving crop diversity to support sustainable agriculture and food security. The Permanent Secretary of the Plant Genetic Resources Centre (PGRC) of Tanzania has informed the Secretary of a list of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture (PGRFA) associated with crops in Annex 1 of the International Treaty, included in the Multilateral System of Access and Benefit-sharing. This material, detailed in the attached notification, includes accessions of sorghum, lablab beans, cucurbita maxima, yam, plectranthus, and finger millet. Additional information is stored at the SADC Plant Genetic Resources Centre.
• Kenya Agricultural Research Institute (KARl) The Kenya Agricultural Research Institute (KARI) aims to establish a profitable production chain that enhances national production. Innovation is a key strategy used by the Kenyan government to improve productivity and create a beneficial cycle for producers, consumers, and farmers. While the market mainly consists of smallholders, technological innovations are distributed through various programs to maximize reach. KARI has informed the Secretary of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) that 30 genera with 12,873 accessions listed in Annex I are included in the Multilateral System and maintained in the National Genebank of Kenya.
• Ministry of Agriculture of Madagascar (MINAE) The Ministry of Agriculture of Madagascar has notified the Secretary of the International Treaty that 7 999 accessions of various crops listed in Annex I of the Treaty and conserved in several national collections are included in the Multilateral System. The number of accessions per crop and collection are summarized in the notification.
• National Botanic Research Institute of Namibia (NBRI) The National Botanical Research Institute (NBRI) operates under the Division of Forest & Botanical Research within the Directorate of Forestry, which falls under the Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourism. The National Plant Genetic Resources Centre (NPGRC) is responsible for promoting both in situ and ex situ conservation, as well as the sustainable use of Namibia's plant genetic resources, which include crops, crop wild relatives, wild plants, and other introduced useful plants. The National Botanic Research Institute of Namibia has notified the inclusion of 1,722 accessions, including a collection of 1,441 accessions of pearl millet, in the Multilateral System of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA).
• International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) The International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) is an award-winning research-for-development (R4D) organization focused on addressing hunger, poverty, and natural resource degradation in Africa. Since its establishment in 1967, IITA has collaborated with international and national partners to improve livelihoods, enhance food and nutrition security, increase employment, and promote the sustainable use of natural resources. As of October 2006, 27,280 accessions of plant genetic material have been included in the Multilateral System of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA).

Asia

• Indian Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare The Indian Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare, part of the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, focuses on enhancing agricultural productivity, promoting sustainable farming practices, and ensuring food security through various initiatives and policies. This department plays a key role in research, extension services, and the distribution of agricultural inputs. As of August 2016, the Multilateral System of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) has received 26,523 accessions from this institution.
• Peermade Development Society (PDS) Peermade Development Society (PDS) is a national NGO in India focused on sustainable development for tribal communities, small farmers, women, and children. Established in 1980 and registered under the Travancore Cochin Literacy and Charitable Societies Act of 1955, PDS was founded by Bishop Emeritus Mar Mathew Arackal, who worked closely with rural and tribal populations in Idukki, Kerala. PDS has notified the Secretary about seven accessions listed in Annex I that are part of the Multilateral System of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA).
• International Coconut Community (ICC) The International Coconut Community (ICC) is an intergovernmental organization established in 1969 under the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UN-ESCAP). Headquartered in Jakarta, Indonesia, ICC has 21 member countries, representing over 90% of global coconut production and exports. Member countries span Asia, the Pacific, the Caribbean, Africa, and South America. ICC membership is open to all coconut-producing nations with unanimous approval from existing members. Additionally, Bioversity International has transferred its responsibilities related to coconut germplasm collections to the ICC.
• China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation (CBCGDF) The China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation (CBCGDF) is a Chinese non-governmental organization dedicated to biodiversity conservation, sustainable development, and environmental protection. The foundation works on a wide range of projects aimed at protecting natural ecosystems, promoting green development policies, and advocating for stronger environmental governance. CBCGDF collaborates with local communities, governments, and international organizations to implement its projects and initiatives. CBCGDF attended the Ninth Session of the Governing Body of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), held in New Delhi, India, from 19-24 September 2022.
• Indian Society of Plant Genetic Resources (ISPGR) The Indian Society of Plant Genetic Resources (ISPGR) is an academic and professional society based in India that focuses on plant genetic resources for food and agriculture. ISPGR is involved in the conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources, with an emphasis on indigenous crop varieties and their role in enhancing food security. The organization conducts research, education, and advocacy to promote biodiversity and sustainable farming practices. ISPGR also collaborates with national and international bodies to develop policies that safeguard plant genetic resources. ISPGR attended the Ninth Session of the Governing Body of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), held in New Delhi, India, from 19-24 September 2022.

Europe

• Network of Genetic Reserves in Germany (GE-Sell) Since 2015, researchers from the Julius Kühn Institute, the University of Osnabrück and Humboldt University of Berlin have been investigating the genetic diversity of wild celery occurrences in Germany in the frame of the Project "Genetic Reserves for Wild Celery Species (Apium and Helosciadium) as Part of a Network of Genetic Reserves in Germany (GE-Sell)". The aim of the project was to use various wild celery species as model objects to demonstrate how the protection of wild plants for food and agriculture in their natural habitats can be improved by establishing an exemplary nationwide network of genetic reserves.
• The Lettuce Portal It is maintained by the Wageningen University & Research (WUR), and it guides users to relevant information regarding the plant genetic resources of lettuce.
• Consorzio della Quarantina per la Tutela dei Prodotti di Varietà e Razze tradizionali della Montagna genovese Local - Italy. The Consortium was founded on the initiative of 20 agricultural producers from the Genoese area, with the first denomination of the Consortium for the protection of the Genoese white Quarantina and the traditional potatoes of the Genoese mountain.
• The Belgian National Orchard Foundation (NBS) The National Orchard Foundation (NBS) manages about 100 hectares of orchards in Flanders and preserves a unique gene bank with over 3,500 fruit varieties. Each year, NBS organizes a planting campaign offering around 500 varieties, including apples and pears. The NBS president informed the secretary about 25 new apple varieties available under the Multilateral System. More information is at www.boomgaardenstichting.be.
• Croatian Centre for Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs The Croatian Centre for Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs focuses on promoting sustainable agricultural practices, enhancing food quality, and supporting rural development in Croatia. It conducts research, provides technical assistance, and collaborates with various stakeholders to improve agricultural productivity and sustainability. The Croatian Centre for Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs has notified the Secretary that the following plant genetic resources for food and agriculture, listed in Annex I and maintained in Croatia, are included in the Multilateral System of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), with a total of 387 accessions received as of September 2014.
• Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA) CREA is the premier Italian research organization focused on agri-food supply chains. Operating as a legal entity under public law, it is overseen by the Ministry of Agriculture, Food Sovereignty, and Forests (Masaf). Its scientific endeavors encompass agricultural crops, livestock, fisheries, forestry, agro-industry, food science, and socio-economics. CREA maintains complete scientific, statutory, organizational, administrative, and financial autonomy. Established in 2015 through the merger of CRA (Council for Agricultural Research) and INEA (National Institute of Agricultural Economics), it includes two national institutions that have been active since the mid-20th century. As of May 2013, the Multilateral System of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) has received 16,943 accessions.
• Walloon Agricultural Research Centre (CRA-W) The CRA-W unites scientific research with service and support functions to assist Walloon farmers, livestock breeders, horticulturists, forestry producers, and professionals in the agri-food sector.
• Ministry of Agriculture of Estonia The Ministry of Agriculture of Estonia oversees the development and implementation of agricultural policies, including the management of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture. It works to promote sustainable agricultural practices and enhance the productivity of Estonia's agricultural sector. The Ministry of Agriculture of Estonia has informed the Secretary of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) that the following plant genetic resources for food and agriculture, listed in Annex I and maintained in Estonia, have been included in the Multilateral System: 1. The collections held by the Genebank of the Jogeva Plant Breeding Institute in Jogeva; 2. The Potato collection managed by the Department of Plant Biotechnology at EVIKA, located in Saku; 3. The Malus, Prunus, Pyrus, Ribes, Rubus, and Fragaria collection held by the Polli Horticultural Research Centre of the Estonian University of Life Sciences in Polli.
• Swiss Federal Office for Agriculture (FOAG- BLW) The Federal Office for Agriculture (FOAG) is dedicated to ensuring sustainable agricultural production, contributing to food security in Switzerland. We balance various interests, develop the legal foundation for an effective and forward-looking agricultural policy, and implement it efficiently. The FOAG has informed the Secretary that 25,507 accessions of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture, listed in Annex I and non-Annex I crops maintained in Switzerland, have been included in the Multilateral System under the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA). These collections are housed at the National Genebank of Switzerland, Agroscope Changins-Wädenswil Research Station in Nyon.
• French Association of Cereal Seed for Straw Crops and Other Self-Pollinating Species (AFSA) The French Association of Cereal Seed for Straw Crops and Other Self-Pollinating Species (AFSA) is a French professional organization focused on the development, promotion, and preservation of seed varieties for cereals (such as wheat, barley, and oats) and other self-pollinating species. AFSA works closely with researchers, farmers, and seed producers to ensure the sustainability, innovation, and genetic diversity of crops in France. Its activities include conserving plant genetic resources and distributing high-quality seeds for agricultural production. In collaboration with the National Institute for Agricultural Research of France (INRA), AFSA has notified the Secretary that French collections of bread wheat, comprising a total of 1,800 accessions, have been included in the Multilateral System of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA).
• Association for the Study and Improvement of Maize (Pro-Maïs) The Pro-Maïs Association is a non-profit organization open to all maize breeders in France, regardless of nationality. Its goals are to preserve France's maize genetic resources in collaboration with INRA and to develop long-term research programs on maize history, biodiversity, genetics, breeding methods, and improvements for digestibility and drought tolerance. The Association pour l’Etude et l’Amélioration du Maïs and the National Institute for Agricultural Research of France (INRA) have notified the Secretary that their maize collections, totaling 500 accessions, are included in the Multilateral System of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA).
• Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development (DG AGRI) The mission of the Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development (DG AGRI) is to foster and support a knowledge-driven, evidence-based green and digital transition towards a sustainable, competitive, and resilient agricultural sector, rural communities, and food systems in the EU. To achieve this, DG AGRI is responsible for developing, implementing, monitoring, and evaluating the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), ensuring that its economic, environmental, and social goals—rooted in the objectives of the EU Treaty, including guaranteeing food security at all times—are collectively achieved.
• Bread for the World Bread for the World is a non-governmental organization based in Germany that advocates for an end to hunger and poverty, particularly in developing countries. It works to promote food security, human rights, and sustainable agricultural development. The organization engages in policy advocacy, campaigns, and partnerships with local groups to strengthen the capacities of small-scale farmers and to ensure access to food for vulnerable populations. Bread for the World attended the Ninth Session of the Governing Body of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), held in New Delhi, India, from 19-24 September 2022.
• National Interprofessional Group for Seeds and Plants (GNIS 'SEMEA) The National Interprofessional Group for Seeds and Plants (GNIS 'SEMEA) is the French professional organization representing the seed and plant sector. GNIS works to promote the interests of seed and plant producers in France, including research, certification, and the sustainable management of plant varieties. The organization advocates for the enhancement of agricultural production systems and biodiversity through quality seed and plant production. It works closely with other European seed organizations and international bodies to ensure the development of standards that protect and regulate the seed sector. GNIS attended the Ninth Session of the Governing Body of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), held in New Delhi, India, from 19-24 September 2022.
• Slowfood Slowfood is a global movement that promotes local food cultures, sustainable agriculture, and the preservation of biodiversity in food systems. It encourages the consumption of locally grown, traditional foods and advocates for food sovereignty and agroecology. Slowfood has a strong presence in communities around the world, uniting consumers and producers to protect the environment and promote food diversity. Slowfood attended the SPECIAL EVENT – International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) Funding Committee Cultivating Collaboration: Engaging the Food Processing Industry on Global Action for Crop Diversity, held in Rome, Italy, on November 28, 2024.

Latin America and the Caribbean

• El Movimiento Agroecológico Latinoamericano (MAELA) Regional - LAC. MAELA brings together more than 150 institutions or organizations (family farmers, peasants, indigenous people, consumers, NGOs, Educational Institutions and Universities) and raises alternatives to neoliberalism and the globalization of the market economy, as these are exclusive and discriminatory of the cultures and knowledge of our peoples.
• The Pacific Community (SPC) The Pacific Community (SPC) promotes sustainable development by applying a people-centred approach to science, research, and technology across all the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). We support our members by integrating and leveraging the interconnected areas of climate, ocean, land, culture, rights, and good governance, while fostering trusted partnerships, investing in Pacific people, and ensuring a deep understanding of Pacific contexts. Additionally, as of June 2009, the Multilateral System of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) has received 358 accessions of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture.
• Brazilian Agriculture Research Corporation (Embrapa) The Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa) was founded by the Brazilian federal government in 1973 to develop a technological framework for tropical agriculture and livestock farming. Its mission has been to ensure food security for Brazil and secure a prominent position in the global markets for food, fiber, and energy. Today, Embrapa is one of the world’s largest agricultural research organizations, with more than 50 years of contributions centered on innovation, efficiency, sustainability, and social inclusion. Embrapa has notified the Secretary that, as of May 7, 2009, 2,377 accessions from five different collections maintained by Embrapa have been included in the Multilateral System under the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA).
• Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education Center (CATIE) CATIE (Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education Center) is an academic institution focused on innovation and sustainable development in agriculture, natural resource management, and conservation. With over 75 years of experience, initially as the Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA) and since 1973 as CATIE, our work supports the Latin American and Caribbean regions. We combine education, research, and outreach to promote Inclusive Green Development, enhance well-being, and reduce rural poverty.

Global

• World Farmers' Organisation (WFO) WFO is a member-based association, bringing together national farmers' organizations and agricultural cooperatives from all over the world (Europe, Asia, Oceania, Africa, Latin America and North America).
• The Global Farmer Network (GFN) GFN amplifies the farmers' voice in promoting trade, technology, sustainable farming, economic growth, and food security.
• International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) The International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) is committed to eliminating poverty and hunger in communities dependent on rice-based agricultural systems. Through its research and partnerships, IRRI seeks to improve the health and well-being of rice farmers and consumers, promote environmental sustainability in the face of climate change, and empower women and youth in the rice industry. As of October 2006, the Multilateral System of the ITPGRFA has received 117,417 accessions of plant genetic material from IRRI.
• International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) CIMMYT is a leading, non-profit organization focused on addressing global food security challenges. It works to improve the productivity, quality, and sustainability of key cereals such as maize, wheat, sorghum, and millets, especially in the Global South, through applied agricultural science and strategic partnerships. By doing so, CIMMYT helps enhance the resilience and livelihoods of resource-poor farmers, contributing to a more sustainable and inclusive agrifood system. As of October 2006, the Multilateral System of the ITPGRFA has received 164,326 accessions of plant genetic material.
• Farmers' Seed Network (RSP) The Farmers' Seed Network (RSP) is a collective of over seventy organizations, all dedicated to promoting and protecting agricultural biodiversity and the traditional knowledge associated with it. In addition to coordinating and strengthening local initiatives, the network advocates for collective management systems and the protection of farmer seeds, as well as the scientific and legal recognition of traditional seed-saving and exchange practices. The network supports grassroots movements that revive, distribute, and protect farmer varieties and the associated knowledge. These collectives are creating new seed systems that foster agricultural biodiversity and autonomy, as a response to the industry's monopoly on seeds and its patented GMOs.
• Junior Farmer Field and Life Schools (JFFLS) Junior Farmer Field and Life Schools (JFFLS) teach vulnerable children and youth not just farming, but life skills, social tools, and self-confidence. Using theatre, dance, and role-playing, JFFLS address sensitive issues like abuse and child labour, often engaging communities with public performances. JFFLS also promote progressive values such as gender equality. Created by FAO during the HIV/AIDS crisis to support orphans and vulnerable children, JFFLS evolved from the FAO’s Farmer Field Schools (FFS) and an adult life school in Cambodia. After pilot testing in Mozambique and Kenya in 2004, the program expanded to over 500 schools across 12 countries by 2009, graduating more than 20,000 youth.
• Seed Savers Exchange Seed Savers Exchange preserves and nurtures America’s rich and diverse agricultural heritage, focusing on endangered garden and food crops for both today’s and future generations. Through the collection, regeneration, and sharing of heirloom seeds, plants, and stories, we foster education and create connections. Since 1975, Seed Savers Exchange has been dedicated to saving and distributing seeds among gardeners. To learn more, watch the video “An Introduction to Seed Savers Exchange.” The organization places a special emphasis on stewarding and sharing the vast collection of heirloom and open-pollinated varieties accumulated over the years, largely thanks to the commitment of the original group of passionate gardeners. These varieties are invaluable—some reflect the immigration stories of families, while others produce cherished, flavorful foods that are shared at family gatherings year after year. Together, the seeds of these varieties form an irreplaceable genetic resource that strengthens the resilience of our future food systems.
• Seed Savers’ Network The Seed Savers' Network is a non-profit organization based in Australia, dedicated to conserving traditional food plant varieties in home gardens. It focuses on preserving seeds of locally-adapted, resilient varieties that thrive on homemade compost, rather than synthetic fertilizers or harmful biocides. The network is a grassroots effort, safeguarding the seeds of the future by maintaining these locally adapted varieties. Established in 1985, the Seed Savers' Network operates with charitable and educational objectives. Its mission includes developing and promoting educational programs to preserve open-pollinated (non-hybrid) seeds and the genetic diversity of plant varieties, facilitating non-profit seed exchange programs, supporting agricultural and horticultural initiatives with a focus on propagating open-pollinated varieties, establishing preservation gardens and seed banks for non-hybrid varieties, and conducting scientific research related to these activities, often in collaboration with universities or other institutions.
• International Planning Committee for Food Sovereignty (IPC) The International Planning Committee for Food Sovereignty (IPC) is a global network of civil society organizations and social movements advocating for food sovereignty as a right for all people. IPC works to promote and defend the rights of small-scale farmers and local communities to control their food systems, promote sustainable agriculture, and preserve agricultural biodiversity. The committee engages in global discussions about food policy and helps build international solidarity among grassroots movements. IPC attended the Ninth Session of the Governing Body of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), held in New Delhi, India, from 19-24 September 2022.
• Wikifarmer Wikifarmer is a global online platform dedicated to empowering farmers with knowledge and tools to improve their agricultural practices. The platform offers a wide range of free educational resources, including articles, videos, and guidelines on sustainable farming techniques, crop management, and pest control. Wikifarmer also fosters a community of farmers, experts, and agronomists who share knowledge to address issues related to food security, climate change, and agricultural innovation. Wikifarmer attended the Ninth Session of the Governing Body of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), held in New Delhi, India, from 19-24 September 2022.

Africa

• Eastern and Southern Africa Small Scale Farmers (ESAFF) Regional - Africa. ESAFF is a network of grassroots small scale farmers' organizations working in 16 countries of the Eastern and Southern Africa region.
• Semences Normes et Paysans (SNP) National - Mali. SNP's members are representatives of the National Assembly, Ministry of Agriculture and its technical services, farmer organizations working on peasant seeds, universities and research institutions, as well as supporting NGOs.
• Comité Ouest-Africain des Semences Paysannes - Burkina Faso (COASP-Burkina Faso) Regional - Africa. COASP brings together farmers and peasant producers of seeds, organized or not, support structures and resource people who share the same vision, ensuring that farmers/peasants are at the heart of decisions.
• RAYA-KARKARA National - Niger. RAYA-Karkara brings together farmers' organizations and other civil society organizations working for agroecology, including farmers' seeds.
• African Farmers Association of South Africa (AFASA) National - South Africa AFASA strives to create a unified and sustainable body of African farmers with the capacity to influence policy through advocacy and awareness campaigns on behalf of African farmers.
• Pan-African Farmers' Organization (PAFO) Regional - Africa. PAFO is a continental organization with a membership base composed of Regional Farmers Networks.
• L'Union Maghrébine et Nord-Africaine des Agriculteurs (UMNAGRI) Regional - Africa. UMNAGRI is a regional farmer organization with a professional vocation, benefiting legal and financial autonomy, based in Tunis.
• Southern African Confederation of Agricultural Unions (SACAU) Regional - Africa. SACAU is a regional farmers' organisation representing the common interest of farmers in southern Africa.
• Réseau des Organisations Paysannes et de Producteurs de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (ROPPA) Regional - Africa. ROPPA is an initiative specific to farmers' organizations and agricultural producers in West Africa. It brings together 13 members of national farmer organizations and associated member farmer organizations. ROPPA has positioned itself as a tool for the defense and promotion of family farms, which constitute the main production system in West Africa.
• Plateforme Régionale des Organisations Paysannes D'afrique Centrale (PROPAC) Regional - Africa. Created in 2005, PROPAC brings together the national platforms of small agricultural producers from the ten member countries of the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS) / the Economic and Monetary Community of Central African States (CEMAC). Its head office is in Yaoundé, Cameroon.
• Eastern African Farmers Federation (EAFF) Regional - Africa. Created in 2005, EAFF is an apex organization of all Farmers of Eastern Africa. Its role is to voice legitimate concerns and interests of farmers of the region with the aim of enhancing regional cohesiveness and the social-economic status of the farmers.
• FEKRITAMA Confederation National - Madagascar. The FEKRITAMA Confederation (Fivondronamben 'ny Tantsaha Malagasy or Madagascar farmers confederation) constitutes 12 federations and 22 Regional Farmers' Organizations.
• The National Union of Algerian Farmers (Union Nationale des Paysans Algériens - UNPA) National - Algeria. UNPA is a farmers' organization in Algeria.
• Sub Sahara African Farmers Organization - SSAFO Regional - Africa. SSAFOs aim is to reduce poverty by unleashing Sub-Sahara African farmers' abilities to grow their incomes in an environmentally sustainable way.
• Kenya National Farmers' Federation (KENAFF) National - Kenya. KENAFF is a non-political, non-profit making and democratic member-based umbrella organization of all farmers in Kenya. It represents the interests of over 2 million farm families as the legitimate farmers' voice with the objective of articulating issues affecting them through focused lobby and advocacy, targeted capacity building and promotion of sector stakeholders' cohesiveness in dispensing progressive uptake of agricultural innovations for enhanced socio-economic status of the farmers.
• Inter-Réseaux Développement rural (IRED) Regional - Africa. This network resulted from the merger of several thematic networks on rural development, including "Groups, village associations, farmers' organizations" (GAO), "Research-Development" and "Food Strategies".
• Zambia Agriculture Research Institute (ZARI) The Zambia Agriculture Research Institute (ZARI) is a department within the Ministry of Agriculture (MoA) focused on agricultural research. ZARI's primary goal is to develop agricultural production technologies that are appropriate for all categories of farmers and various farming environments. Special emphasis is placed on small-scale and emerging farmers, who often have limited access to information on existing technologies. The Zambia Agriculture Research Institute has notified the Secretary that twelve collections, comprising a total of 4,340 accessions, are included in the Multilateral System of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA).
• Africa Rice Center (AfricaRice) The Africa Rice Center (AfricaRice) is a leading pan-African research center focused on improving rice productivity and profitability in Africa. By enhancing rice-based agri-food systems, AfricaRice helps reduce poverty, improve food and nutrition security, and boost the livelihoods of farmers across the continent. As part of CGIAR, a global partnership for food security, it also supports sustainable resource management. As of October 2006, the Multilateral System of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) has received 26,098 accessions of plant genetic material from AfricaRice.
• Ethio-Organic Seed Action (EOSA) Ethio-Organic Seed Action (EOSA) is a non-profit NGO founded in 2002 with the aim of promoting sustainable management and use of indigenous agro-biodiversity in Ethiopia. Focused on local seed security, EOSA works across diverse agroecological systems to safeguard and enhance Ethiopia's indigenous crop varieties. The organization has earned the prestigious Slow Food International Award for its significant contributions to in situ conservation and the recovery of local crop varieties, helping preserve Ethiopia's agricultural heritage and supporting sustainable farming practices. EOSA’s ongoing efforts empower farmers, support local communities, and highlight the importance of agro-biodiversity for resilient food systems.
• Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute (EBI) The Plant Genetic Resources Center, Ethiopia (PGRC/E) was founded in May 1976 through a bilateral technical cooperation agreement between the Governments of Ethiopia and Germany. Its primary goal was to safeguard the nation's plant genetic resources from the negative effects of human activities and natural disasters, thereby supporting crop improvement initiatives. In 1998, it was reorganized into the Institute of Biodiversity Conservation and Research (EBIR), expanding its mandate to include the implementation of Ethiopia's commitments under the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). In 2004, the institute was restructured again and is currently known as the Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute (EBI). By 2030, EBI aims to become a Center of Excellence for Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Use in Africa.
• Kenya Seed Savers Network Kenya Seed Savers Network believes that access to a wide variety of seeds is crucial for enhancing food sovereignty, resilience, and sustainability in agriculture. Its goal is to empower farmers by providing them with the resources and knowledge needed to cultivate diverse crops, thereby preserving biodiversity and adapting to changing climate conditions. By promoting diverse seed access, Kenya Seed Savers Network aims to build resilient farming systems that can withstand environmental challenges, improve nutrition, and support livelihoods. Its commitment is to make a meaningful impact on the agricultural landscape in Kenya, fostering a future where farmers have the tools and resources to grow healthy, abundant crops.
• South Africa Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF) The South Africa Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF) is a government body responsible for promoting and regulating the country's agricultural, forestry, and fisheries sectors. The department's primary mission is to ensure food security, sustainable resource use, and rural development by supporting farmers, communities, and industries involved in agriculture, forestry, and fisheries. It plays a key role in the development and implementation of policies and programs that address issues like food production, biodiversity conservation, climate change adaptation, and rural job creation. DAFF works to strengthen South Africa’s position as a leading agricultural producer and exporter while ensuring the sustainable management of its natural resources.
• Gumbu Community Seed Bank The Gumbu Village Community Seed Bank, established in October 2015, is managed by a group of 40 women farmers who focus on preserving nutritious crops and varieties that are well-suited for traditional dishes. These crops require minimal inputs, are resistant to drought, pests, and diseases, have a short growing cycle, and can be stored for extended periods. This initiative allows the community to maintain a diverse range of crop species and varieties passed down from previous generations, ensuring food security for their households, generating additional income, and providing the opportunity to test improved varieties in the near future.
• Pan-Africa Bean Research Alliance (PABRA) PABRA is dedicated to beans. It believes that beans can enhance food security, income, and health for smallholder farmers and urban populations across Africa, while also improving soil fertility. Additionally, PABRA is committed to increasing the competitiveness of bean markets to provide consumers with better products and contribute to the economic growth of its member countries. Working with over 350 partners and members in 30 countries, PABRA is making a significant impact. Together, PABRA delivers better beans for Africa.
• Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization (KALRO) The Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization (KALRO) is a state corporation established to provide innovative research in agriculture and livestock sectors in Kenya. KALRO conducts research to improve food security, enhance agricultural productivity, and increase the competitiveness of agricultural products in the market. It works to develop and promote better farming practices, pest and disease control, and improved breeds of livestock and crops, to boost the incomes of farmers and support the nation's agricultural development.
• Community Technology Development Trust (CTDT) CTDT is a non-governmental organization in Zimbabwe dedicated to empowering rural communities through the development and promotion of sustainable and appropriate technologies. It helps marginalized communities improve their livelihoods by providing access to affordable technologies, especially in agriculture, water, energy, and healthcare. CTDT also advocates for community-based resource management, local enterprise development, and the sustainable use of natural resources. Through capacity-building and training, CTDT enables communities to take charge of their own development, enhancing their economic and social well-being.

Asia

• Campagao Farmers' Production and Research Association (CFPRA) Since 2002, the CFPRA of the Bilar municipality in the Philippines, in collaboration with the Southeast Asia Regional Initiatives for Community Empowerment (SEARICE), established a community seed registry that recognizes the authorship of farmers in developing specific seed varieties, through a municipal resolution, legal recognition, and specific procedures to regulate and facilitate access to the plant genetic resources.
• Pagkakaisa para sa Tunay na Repormang Agraryo at Kaunlarang Pangkanayunan (PARAGOS) PILIPINAS National - Philippines. PARAGOS-PILIPINAS is a civil society organization engaging in education and awareness campaigns on land rights and sustainable agriculture practices, often in partnership with other NGOs.
• Karnataka State Farmers' Association National - India. KRRS is a farmers' organisation in India that was started to fight for farmers' rights.
• Southeast Asia Regional Initiative for Community Empowerment (SEARICE) Regional - Asia. SEARICE's aim is to strengthen farmers' conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources. SEARICE empowers farmers and advocates for policies that recognize, support, strengthen, and institutionalize community initiatives on the conservation, development, and use of plant genetic resources.
• Association of Indonesian Seed Banks and Farmers Agricultural Technology (Asosiasi Bank Benih dan Teknologi Indonesia-AB2TI) National - Indonesia. AB2TI was established in 2012 with the main purpose of enhancing the knowledge and capacities of farmers in plant breeding.
• Serikat Petani Indonesia (SPI / Indonesian Farmer Union) National - Indonesia. The Indonesian Farmer Union was declared on July 8, 1998 in Dolok Maraja Village, Lobu Ropa Village, Bandar Pulau District, Asahan Regency, North Sumatra by a number of Indonesian farmer fighters.
• Asian Farmers Association Regional - Asia. AFA is an Asian alliance of national farmers organizations composed of small-scale women and men family farmers, fishers, indigenous peoples, forest users, herders, and pastoralists.
• Pacific Island Farmers Organisation Network (PIFON) Regional - South-West Pacific. The Pacific Island Farmers Organisation Network serves as an umbrella organisation for national farmer organizations in the Pacific island region.
• Farmers' Seed Network (FSN) Farmers’ Seed Network (FSN) was founded in 2013, emerging from Participatory Action Research by the Center for Chinese Agricultural Policy (CCAP-CAS), the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), and the Maize Research Institute of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences (GMRI) in Southwest China. FSN is a pioneering organization in applying participatory research methods to agrobiodiversity and natural resource management in China. In October 2018, FSN was officially registered as a non-governmental organization in Nanning, Guangxi. As a non-profit, FSN has worked in over 30 rural communities across 10 provinces to preserve farmers' seed commons, support community-based seed conservation and sustainable use, and foster collaboration between farmers and plant scientists to strengthen seed systems, improve livelihoods, and promote national seed security. FSN’s work is gaining increasing recognition from local, provincial, national governments, and the international community.
• Local Initiatives for Biodiversity, Research and Development (LI-BIRD) Local Initiatives for Biodiversity, Research and Development (LI-BIRD) is a non-profit, non-governmental organization founded in 1995 in Pokhara, Nepal. Dedicated to supporting local initiatives for the sustainable management of natural resources, LI-BIRD works to improve the livelihoods of marginalized rural communities, with a special focus on women farmers. LI-BIRD has been a leader in promoting participatory approaches to research and development in agriculture, climate change adaptation, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable resource management, with an emphasis on environmental, gender, and social equity. Since its establishment, the organization has successfully completed more than 200 projects.
• Deendayal Research Institute The Deendayal Research Institute (DRI) is dedicated to socio-economic and applied research. Founded in 1968 by the statesman, social scientist, and philosopher Rashtrarishi Nanaji Deshmukh, the Institute has worked tirelessly to bring to life the principles articulated by the late Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya through his philosophy of "Integral Humanism." Over the course of more than four and a half decades, DRI has conducted pioneering research on a wide range of topics impacting rural communities. These include agriculture, water conservation, livestock development, rural entrepreneurship, skill development, education, health and hygiene, social behavior, fostering scientific thinking among children, and identifying and adapting suitable technologies for rural development.
• Stone Village Community Seed Bank (China) The Stone Village Community Seed Bank (China) is an initiative focused on preserving traditional agricultural practices and promoting food security in rural communities. The seed bank allows local farmers to store and exchange seeds of native and heirloom crop varieties that are well-suited to the local environment. These varieties are often drought-resistant, pest-resistant, and well-adapted to traditional farming techniques in the region. The goal of the seed bank is to safeguard agricultural biodiversity, improve crop resilience, and support sustainable farming practices. By providing a platform for seed exchange and preservation, the Stone Village Community Seed Bank helps ensure that farmers can maintain a diverse range of crops, safeguard food sovereignty, and promote self-reliance in the community.
• Mahadevashwara CSB & seed producer Group The community seed bank at Therubeedi was established over a decade ago to support the GREEN Foundation’s mission of enhancing food and nutritional security for rural farmers by conserving agricultural genetic resources. In [Year], the Mahadeshwara Samdaya Beejabank producer group was formed to continue this work. This all-women group focuses on cultivating, selecting, and packaging traditional and rare seed varieties for sale to local farmers and through Janadhanya, an association that connects farmers for agro-biodiversity conservation, market access, and promoting organic farming. To date, the group has conserved over 90 varieties of vegetables and millets, with a demo plot showcasing over 70 local ragi and millet varieties. Based in Therubeedi, Kodihalli division, this 10-member group produces and markets seeds from local, indigenous crops, which are available through Janadhanya and used for GREEN Foundation's projects.
• GREEN Foundation The GREEN Foundation in India is motivated by a compelling vision: to create a world where vulnerable communities are resilient to climate change, and where our industries and systems function with carbon neutrality. Its primary mission focuses on biodiversity conservation and regenerative agriculture, rooted in agro-ecological principles and a strong respect for the planet's ecological limits. By integrating these approaches, the Foundation aims to build a sustainable, equitable, and resilient future.
• M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation and Gene Campaign (MSSRF) The M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF), established in 1988, is a non-profit trust founded by Professor M.S. Swaminathan, an agricultural scientist, using the proceeds from the First World Food Prize he received in 1987. The Foundation’s mission is to accelerate the application of modern science to promote sustainable agricultural and rural development. With a particular focus on tribal and rural communities, MSSRF follows a pro-poor, pro-women, and pro-nature approach. The Foundation uses science and technology to solve practical challenges faced by rural populations in areas such as agriculture, food security, and nutrition.

Europe

• Farmer's Pride "Network, Partnerships and Tools to Enhance in situ Conservation of European Plant Genetic Resources', Farmer’s Pride, is a three-year EU-funded project which started in November 2017."
• Confédération Paysanne Regional - Europe. Confédération Paysanne has engaged in advocacy work to defend the right of farmers to use seeds harvested from their own crops; the organization has further mobilized against transgenic crops on many occasions.
• Rete Semi Rurali (RSR) National - Italy. Rete Semi Rurali - the Italian Farmers' Seeds Network - was established in 2007 and it currently consists of 34 associations.
• The Conseil Européen des Jeunes Agriculteurs (CEJA) Regional - Europe. CEJA acts as a forum for communication between young farmers and European decision-makers. Its main objective is to promote a younger and more innovative agricultural sector across the EU-27 and to create good working and living conditions for young people setting up in farming and those who are already "young farmers".
• Swiss Foundation for the Cultural-Historical and Genetic Diversity of Plants and Animals (ProSpecieRara - PSR) ProSpecieRara (PSR) is a non-profit organization dedicated to preserving agricultural biodiversity since 1982. With over 4,000 volunteers and many businesses and institutions, it forms a national conservation network. Explore where rare vegetables are grown, woolly pigs and other breeds are raised, and where to buy ProSpecieRara products or visit Ark farms and educational gardens. ProSpecieRara works with volunteer breeders and multipliers to safeguard the genetic and cultural diversity of plants and farm animals for future generations.
• Andalusian Seed Network (RAS) The Andalusian Seed Network "Cultivando Biodiversidad" (RAS) carries out various activities across Andalusia, including raising awareness of the region's agricultural genetic heritage through events like the Andalusian Agricultural Biodiversity Fair, promoting seed exchange through a community seed bank, and preserving traditional farming knowledge through interviews with older farmers, documented in the Rural Knowledge Memory Bank of Andalusia (BaMeCoRA). RAS also publishes materials on cultivated biodiversity, organizes workshops and tastings to promote local varieties, and conducts research on organic and agroecological farming. The network manages a resource center on rural knowledge and biodiversity, collaborates with organizations working for food sovereignty, and participates in the Platform for Transgenic-Free Andalusia (PALT). RAS also supports other seed networks as part of the national "Resowing and Exchanging" network, linking over 20 collectives across Spain.
• Arche Noah (AN) Arche Noah was founded in 1990 by a group of heirloom gardeners, farmers, and journalists concerned about the future of seeds and heirloom varieties. Over the past century, the diversity of our cultivated plants has drastically declined worldwide due to the industrialization of agriculture, with more than 75% of varieties already lost. Today, this precious heritage is further threatened by genetic engineering, seed monopolies, climate change, and wars. Arche Noah responds to the loss of agro-biodiversity with a positive outlook and a wide range of activities. Everyone can contribute to preserving this diversity by cultivating endangered varieties in our gardens, raising consumer awareness, and promoting political engagement.
• DIVERSIFOOD DIVERSIFOOD aims to assess and enhance the diversity of cultivated plants within different agroecosystems to improve their performance, resilience, and quality through a multi-actor approach. By integrating experienced networks and focusing on relevant case studies across Europe, the project will strengthen food culture and improve the economic viability of local supply chains, resulting in a greater diversity of produce with a distinct cultural identity. Thanks to the composition of its consortium, DIVERSIFOOD will cover the entire food chain, from genetic resources to marketing, connecting and amplifying existing local efforts. The project will develop specific concepts and methodologies for combining in situ experiments to optimize performance and quality. It will also evaluate the genetic resources of several underutilized and forgotten plant species, suitable for organic and low-input agriculture, as well as marginal or specific growing conditions. Additionally, various combinations of underutilized legumes and cereals will be tested.
• DYNAVERSITY DYNAVERSITY examines and outlines the key players involved in the conservation of plant genetic resources for agriculture, with the goal of proposing management and governance models while fostering new forms of networking. It promotes the exchange and integration of both scientific and practical knowledge on how to optimally manage diversity within agriculture and the broader food chain, supporting the restoration of evolutionary and adaptive processes.
• Red Andaluza de Semillas (RAS) The Andalusian Seed Network "Cultivando Biodiversidad" (RAS) carries out various activities across Andalusia, including raising awareness of the region's agricultural genetic heritage through events like the Andalusian Agricultural Biodiversity Fair, promoting seed exchange through a community seed bank, and preserving traditional farming knowledge through interviews with older farmers, documented in the Rural Knowledge Memory Bank of Andalusia (BaMeCoRA). RAS also publishes materials on cultivated biodiversity, organizes workshops and tastings to promote local varieties, and conducts research on organic and agroecological farming. The network manages a resource center on rural knowledge and biodiversity, collaborates with organizations working for food sovereignty, and participates in the Platform for Transgenic-Free Andalusia (PALT). RAS also supports other seed networks as part of the national "Resowing and Exchanging" network, linking over 20 collectives across Spain.
• La Via Campesina - International Farmers Movement La Via Campesina is an international movement that brings together small-scale farmers, agricultural workers, and rural peoples to promote food sovereignty, social justice, and sustainable agriculture. The movement advocates for the rights of peasants, promotes agroecology, and opposes corporate control of agriculture. It is a powerful global network that pushes for transformative changes in agricultural systems to benefit the environment and communities. La Via Campesina participated in the Ninth Session of the Governing Body of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), held in New Delhi, India, from 19-24 September 2022.

Latin America and the Caribbean

• União Nacional de Camponeses (UNAC) National - Mozambique. UNAC represents the farmers and their organizations to ensure their social, economic and cultural rights by strengthening farmers' organizations, participation in the formulation of public policies and strategies of development in order to ensure food sovereignty, taking into account the youth and equity of gender.
• Unión de Organizaciones Campesinas e Indígenas de Cotacachi (UNORCAC) National - Ecuador. UNORCAC is an association of farmers' and indigenous peoples' organizations in Cotacachi, Ecuador.
• Programa Colaborativo de Fitomejoramiento Participativo en Mesoamérica (FPMA) Regional - LAC. The Collaborative Program for Participatory Plant Breeding in Mesoamerica is one of the pioneering programs with more than 10 years of work, in relation to the participation of farmers in decision-making and access to knowledge for the improvement of varieties.
• Asociación de Organizaciones de los Cuchumatanes (ASOCUCH) National - Guatemala. Asociación de Organizaciones de los Cuchumatanes (ASOCUCH) is defined as a network of organizations of small rural producers in municipalities of the Department of Huehuetenango.
• Articulação do Semi-árido (ASA) Brasileiro National - Brazil. ASA is a network formed by more than three thousand civil society organizations of different natures - rural unions, associations of farmers, cooperatives, NGOs, Oscip, etc.
• Organización Mapuche Consejo de Todas las Tierras Chile National - Chile. The Organización Mapuche Consejo de Todas las Tierras represents more than three hundred Mapuche communities living in their ancient territories in Araucanía region of Chile.
• Federación de Cooperativas para el Desarrollo (FECODESA) National - Nicaragua. FECODESA is made up of 15 unions and central co-operatives and a specialised development organization known as Centro Para la Promoción, la Investigación y Desarrollo Rural Social (CIPRES). FECODESA represents 144 grassroots cooperatives and 5,802 members (2,911 women and 2,891 men).
• Association for Nature and Sustainable Development (ANDES) ANDES seeks to promote a conservation and sustainable development approach rooted in the Andean principle of Sumaq Kawsay, by establishing Biocultural Territories. The organization's goal is to build local capacities and provide strategic responses to the socio-economic, cultural, ecological, and political impacts of globalization on local communities, while safeguarding their resources, traditional knowledge, and the rights associated with these resources.
• Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology of Guatemala (ICTA) ICTA is a public institution dedicated to advancing agricultural science and technology to foster rural agricultural development. Its goal is to become a leading institution that contributes to national agricultural progress through the creation and promotion of innovative technologies.
• Association of Organisations of the Cuchamatanes (ASOCUCH) ASOCUCH is a network of organizations representing small rural producers in the municipalities of Huehuetenango’s Department, where both men and women of diverse cultural backgrounds, ages, knowledge, and productive and economic practices are actively involved. It is organized as a second-level association composed of Local Base Organizations (LBOs), to which it provides essential tools (administrative-financial, technical, and political support), and offers accompaniment and advice in their organizational, productive, and economic development processes to build their capacities. ASOCUCH seeks to be a driving force behind territorial initiatives that promote environmental and productive management, creating relevant local capacities for the well-being of families. This is achieved through sustainable, equitable, inclusive, and competitive rural development in the Sierra de Los Cuchumatanes.
• Foundation for Technological, Agricultural, and Forestry Innovation and the governmental Agricultural Science and Technology Institute (FUNDIT) The Foundation for Technological, Agricultural, and Forestry Innovation (FUNDIT) is a private non-profit organization focused on the agricultural and forestry development of Guatemala. Its mission is to advance the country's agricultural sector through the research, development, and transfer of innovative technologies in agriculture, forestry, and hydrobiology, benefiting local farmers. Established on August 25, 1999, FUNDIT manages funds for agricultural development projects and provides technical assistance in various sectors. Some of its key projects include the development of climate-resistant common bean germplasm for the highlands, biofortified crops to improve nutrition, cocoa production improvement, water management for irrigated rice, organic fertilizer usage, post-harvest quality management, and the creation of a Latin American soil information system.

• Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing It is an international agreement which aims at sharing the benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources in a fair and equitable way. It entered into force on 12 October 2014.
• Alliance of Bioversity and CIAT - Crop descriptors for various crops The Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT in collaboration with partners has developed descriptors for various crops. They are targeted at farmers, curators, breeders, scientists and users and facilitate the exchange and use of resources